Do not peel off the complete skin of ridge gourd instead peel only the hard ridges.
Ridge gourd slices have to be of medium thickness. If they are too thin, will not hold the batter and on the other hand if they are thick will not cook well from inside.
Carom seeds help in digestion, so do not skip adding it.
While making batter, add water carefully as the batter can turn too thin and may not coat well on ridge gourd slices.
You can taste the batter and adjust red chilly powder as per your preferences.
To check the oil, drop a pinch of batter and if it raises to the top gradually then it is the right temperature to deep fry the bajji.
While chopping the ridge gourd I would recommend tasting it to ensure it is not bitter.